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Pennsylvania Emotional Support Animal (ESA) Laws in 2024
Pennsylvania does not have state-specific regulations regarding emotional support animals. If you reside in Pennsylvania, it's crucial to be aware of federal laws such as the Fair Housing Act and the Air Carrier Access Act, as they dictate the accommodation of emotional support animals in housing and during air travel.
If you are a California resident and have a dog you must establish a relationship of no less than 30 days with the therapist writing the ESA letter.
The law that requires this is the AB 468 law which was passed on January 1, 2022.
This law doesn’t apply to any other type of ESA.
In the United States, including Pennsylvania, laws related to emotional support animals (ESAs) primarily fall under the Fair Housing Act. Unlike service animals, which are defined and protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), emotional support animals are not granted the same broad rights of access to public places or air travel.
In Pennsylvania, if you acquire an ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional (LMHP) you will be protected under the FHA and offered specific rights to housing with your animal. Landlords are not able to deny an ESA as they could with regular pets, and they aren't allowed to charge additional pet fees. Read on to understand the laws that apply to you as an ESA owner in the state of Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania Emotional Support Animal Laws
In Pennsylvania, emotional support animals (ESAs) are protected under the Fair Housing Act. To qualify, individuals need a valid ESA letter from a licensed mental health professional. ESAs are not granted public access rights like service animals, but they can accompany their owners in private housing. Understanding the legal requirements and rights surrounding ESAs in Pennsylvania is essential for those seeking emotional support through their animal companions.
Pennsylvania Emotional Support Animal Laws
Emotional support animals don't usually have the same protection and legal entitlement that is accorded to service animals. Service animals are entitled under the law to be admitted in most public venues including shops, restaurants, workplaces, hospitals, hotels, theaters, libraries, etc. If you wish to bring your ESA into one of these places, ensure that you present an official ESA letter to whoever is in charge and ask them to consider accommodating your needs. You are not required to pay any extra charges for bringing your furry companion, but in case they cause any damage, then you are liable.
Housing laws in Pennsylvania are usually amenable to emotional support animals. The Fair Housing Act (FHA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) stipulate that landlords must make reasonable accommodations for emotional support animals and their owners as long as they possess a valid ESA letter. These laws apply even to housing providers with no-pet policies.
Can a landlord reject my ESA?
Under the FHA and ADA, landlords are obligated to make reasonable accommodations for ESAs, and shouldn’t reject owners with official ESA letters from having their companions. You can take legal action against a landlord who rejects your ESA yet you have an official ESA letter.
ESAs in Student Housing
With an official ESA letter, you are allowed to have an ESA in student housing, even if there is a no-pets policy in place.
Travel Laws
As is the case with public venues, service animals are entitled to access public transport without any extra charges. ESAs are not accorded these same privileges, but with an ESA letter, you can request an exemption for your furry friend.
Air Carrier Access Act
Airlines are bound by the Air Carriers Access Act (ACAA) to accept service animals on board with their patrons. However, they are not required by law to allow emotional support animals. If you are planning a trip and want to take your ESA with you, it’s advisable to contact the airline in advance and request them to allow your companion on board.
You should always provide your ESA letter to help cement the official status of your furry friend. However, if the airline declines your request, then your ESA can travel with you like a normal pet if they are small enough to fit in the cargo hold. Ensure you get up to speed with the airline’s normal pet policies.
How to Qualify for an Emotional Support Animal in Pennsylvania
The criteria for qualifying for getting an ESA are quite straightforward, and anyone with generalized anxiety, depression, insomnia, and other common psychological disorders can get an ESA. To qualify for an ESA, you first need to get evaluated by a licensed mental health professional (LMHP). Once the specialists examine you and determine that you qualify for an ESA, then they can write you an official ESA letter. As soon as you get an official letter, all you need to do is to select your emotional support animal.
Benefits of Having an Emotional Support Animal
Having an ESA offers numerous benefits, some of which we are going to quickly discuss.
1. Help Reduce Stress and Anxiety
Emotional support animals can help reduce stress and anxiety by lowering cortisol levels and inducing the production of serotonin, dopamine, and oxytocin.
2. Encourage Regular Physical Activity
Regular physical exercise is often linked to improved physical and mental health, however, many people still don't embrace regular physical activity. With an emotional support animal such as a dog, regular physical activity becomes a lifestyle since you are responsible for your furry friend’s daily walks.
3. Help Alleviate Feelings of Loneliness and Isolation
Emotional support animals provide comfort and companionship, which helps assuage any feelings of loneliness or social isolation.
4. Help Individuals Develop a Sense of Responsibility and Purpose
People who suffer from psychological conditions often lose their sense of purpose. However, when a person is required to care for an animal, they tend to gain a sense of responsibility. This can help repurpose one’s life and find motivation
How to Get an ESA Letter
As we mentioned earlier, before you get an ESA letter, you first need to get assessed and qualified by a licensed mental health professional. If they determine that you qualify for an ESA, then they can write you an official ESA letter. At Pettable we can connect you with an LMHP who can write you an ESA letter, simply follow these steps:
1. Complete Our Online Assessment
The first step is to take our brief online quiz. This quiz will let us know about your specific needs so that we can offer you the right ESA letter package and connect you with the best LMHP for you.
2. Attend a Phone Consultation
After completing the online quiz you will be able to book a consultation with an LMHP. This is a vital step that is required by federal law under the FHA. If the LMHP deems you to qualify for an ESA, they will write you an ESA letter. If for whatever reason you don't qualify, we will offer you a 100% refund, it's risk-free!
3. Use Your ESA Letter
The final step is to use your ESA letter by presenting it to your landlord. Landlords cannot deny emotional support animals except for some very specific circumstances where the animal is a threat to the building or tenants. If your ESA letter from Pettable is denied, we will refund your purchase.
Without an official ESA letter, all companion animals are considered ordinary pets. Pennsylvania state laws are in line with the FHA and the ADA so that any person with a disability or mental health condition has the same opportunity to enjoy life in the state.
Is ESA Registration in Pennsylvania Necessary?
No, despite common belief there is no need to "register" an emotional support animal, in any state. Be wary of organizations online that offer you emotional support animal registration as they are likely offering you illegitimate services. The only legal way to get an ESA is to speak with a licensed mental health professional who is qualified to assess your needs.
What is an Emotional Support Animal (ESA)?
Emotional support animals help reduce a person's mental health issues by providing companionship. Unlike psychiatric service animals who undergo training to fulfill certain tasks, ESAs just provide comfort and support by being with their owners.
Research shows that the simple act of stroking or holding an animal can have tremendous health benefits and improve overall mental wellness. Benefits include reduced feelings of loneliness, increased awareness of your surroundings, and promotes the production of hormones that calm and relax you. A study conducted by the Human Animal Bond Research Institute found that 54% of animal owners felt that their animals help them connect with other people and reduce feelings of social isolation.
Emotional Support Animals vs. Service Animals
As we mentioned before, emotional support animals aren't specially trained to perform specific tasks but provide a sense of safety, comfort, and companionship for individuals with psychiatric or emotional conditions. Service animals on the other hand are trained to assist individuals by performing specific tasks related to their disabilities. The most common service animals are usually dogs and in some cases miniature horses.
Psychiatric service animals – who are animals trained to perform specific tasks to help someone with a mental illness or difficulty – also fall under the category of service animals. These tasks might include reminding them to take prescriptions at a specific time, keeping a disoriented handler from wandering or even turning on and off lights.
Places to Take Your Emotional Support Animal
In Pennsylvania, the Human Rights Act is amenable to allowing ESAs in public accommodations.so long as the patron presents an official ESA letter. These areas include restaurants, public transportation, theaters, bowling alleys, hotels, recreational facilities, shops, etc.
Get Your ESA Letter with Pettable
One of the easiest ways to get qualified for an ESA in Pennsylvania is through Pettable. We connect you with a mental health expert with the licenses and certifications to provide you with the best experience. Once you meet the consultant, they evaluate you and determine if your condition warrants having an ESA. If you qualify, you get an official ESA letter within 24 hours of your appointment. How convenient is that?
In the unlikely event that we are unable to get you an ESA letter yet you qualify, we’ll provide a full refund as part of our customer satisfaction guarantee. Get in touch with us today, and let's help you get your ESA letter hassle-free.
Susana is an avid animal lover and has been around animals her entire life, and has volunteered at several different animal shelters in Southern California. She has a loving family at home that consists of her husband, son, two dogs, and one cat. She enjoys trying new Italian recipes, playing piano, making pottery, and outdoor hiking with her family and dogs in her spare time.
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