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Kristi Carignan

Writer and dog mom +20 years of content crafting experience – Pettable

Kristi Carignan is a seasoned freelance writer with over 20 years of experience crafting copy for global agencies and brands. When she's not writing, she enjoys spending time with her furry companions, Sugar the PomChi and Rudy the Shiba Inu, and indulging in hobbies like crafting and home renovation.

Explore how emotional support parrots help improve mental health, from legal recognition to unique benefits like speech mimicry and companionship.

Emotional Support Parrots: How These Intelligent Birds Improve Mental Health

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
March 21, 2025
Understand Mississippi ESA laws, including housing rights, landlord rules, and public access limitations. Learn how to protect your ESA rights legally.

Mississippi Emotional Support Animal Laws: Your Complete Guide to ESA Rights and Housing Protections

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
March 14, 2025
Learn about Rhode Island's emotional support animal (ESA) laws, including housing rights, landlord obligations, and public access restrictions.

Rhode Island Emotional Support Animal Laws: A Guide to Your Rights and Responsibilities

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
February 21, 2025
Discover how ferrets provide emotional support, reduce stress, and offer companionship as ESAs. Learn about legal protections and ESA benefits.

Ferrets as Emotional Support Animals: A Unique Solution for Mental Health

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
February 10, 2025
Discover how emotional support fish provide a calming, low-maintenance ESA option. Learn about their benefits, legal rights, and how to get an ESA letter.

Why Emotional Support Fish Are the Perfect Low-Maintenance Comfort Animals

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
February 19, 2025
Learn about Delaware ESA laws, including housing protections, public access restrictions, and tenant and landlord responsibilities for emotional support animals.

Delaware Emotional Support Animal Laws: A Complete Guide to Your ESA Rights and Housing Protections

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 28, 2024
Learn about New Hampshire ESA laws, including housing protections, public access restrictions, and tenant-landlord obligations for emotional support animals.

New Hampshire Emotional Support Animal Laws: Understanding Your ESA Rights in Housing and Public Spaces

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 24, 2024
Learn about North Dakota ESA laws, including housing protections, public access rules, and documentation requirements for emotional support animals.

North Dakota Emotional Support Animal Laws: Your Guide to ESA Rights and Housing Protections

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
November 20, 2024
Understand Alaska ESA laws, from housing protections under the FHA to public access rules, plus tips on securing valid ESA documentation.

Alaska Emotional Support Animal Laws in 2024: A Complete Guide

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
November 16, 2024
Learn about Vermont ESA laws, housing rights, landlord responsibilities, and the documentation required for ESA accommodations.

Vermont Emotional Support Animal Laws: A Complete Guide

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
October 27, 2024
Explore Wyoming ESA laws covering housing rights, landlord rules, and the required documentation for ESA accommodations.

Wyoming Emotional Support Animal Laws: A Guide to ESA Rights and Housing Protections

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
November 10, 2024
Explore ESA laws in West Virginia, including housing protections, landlord rights, and ESA documentation requirements for tenants.

West Virginia Emotional Support Animal Laws: A Complete Guide

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
November 2, 2024
Discover how to certify a companion dog for emotional support. Learn the steps to make your pet an official emotional support animal.

Companion Dogs - Everything You Need to Know

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 14, 2024
If you need a psychiatric service dog in California, you must ensure the dog is fully trained. Pettable offers online PSD training that can help.

Psychiatric Service Dog California - Training & Certification

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
April 17, 2024
Learn the benefits of having a doctor's note for your service dog. Discover how it can support your need for a service animal.

How to Get a Doctor’s Note For a Service Dog

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
April 11, 2024
It’s important to understand Amtrak’s dog, service animal, and emotional support animal policies before booking travel.

Amtrak Pet Policy for Service Dogs & ESAs

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
April 11, 2024
Learn about New York State's unique pet laws for renters, including the 90-day pet law. Stay informed about your rights as a pet owner.

New York State Pet Laws for Apartments (90-Day Pet Law)

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
March 20, 2024
Colorado passed a new law in 2024 that limits what landlords can charge in pet rent/fees. ESAs and service animals are still exempt.

Colorado Pet Rent Laws in 2024

Housing Rights
Published:
February 6, 2025
March 14, 2024
Discover Connecticut's ESA laws and how to obtain an ESA letter. Learn about your rights and responsibilities as an emotional support animal owner.

Connecticut Emotional Support Animal (ESA) Laws

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
March 14, 2024
Learn how an OCD service dog can help manage obsessive-compulsive disorder. Discover the benefits and training techniques for these specialized dogs.

How an OCD Service Dog Can Help

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
February 21, 2024
HSAs (Health Savings Accounts) generally cover qualified medical expenses. While service dog expenses may qualify, consult tax experts for specific guidance.

Can I Use My HSA For a Service Dog?

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
February 7, 2024
Generally FSAs cover eligible medical expenses. Service dog expenses may qualify with a medical necessity letter, but check IRS rules for specifics.

Flexible Spending Account (FSA) For Your Service Dog

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
January 25, 2024
We know we are the best online ESA letter provider out there. Find out how we stack up against CertaPet.

Pettable vs CertaPet: How Do We Compare?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
March 1, 2024
We know we are the best online ESA letter provider out there. Find out how we stack up against ESA Doctors.

Pettable vs ESA Doctors: How Do We Compare?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
January 25, 2024
Obtaining a psychiatric service dog can be costly, from training costs to obtaining documentation. However, there are budget-friendly options.

What are the Costs Associated with a Psychiatric Service Dog?

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 21, 2023
It’s important to consult with a therapist or clinician in your state for an ESA letter. This guide will show you how to find an ESA therapist near you.

How to Find an ESA Therapist Near Me

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 20, 2023
Emotional support animals entail costs, including adoption fees, ongoing care expenses, and obtaining necessary documentation.

What Are The Costs Associated With an Emotional Support Animal?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 17, 2023
Be aware of sites offering illegitimate emotional support animal certificates. Instead, search for ESA letters to properly document your ESA.

What Does an Emotional Support Animal Certificate Look Like?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 16, 2023
Avoid cheap ESA letter scams and ensure your ESA's legal status. Learn how to find a reputable source for your ESA documentation.

Why Cheap ESA Letters Should Not Be Trusted

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 15, 2023
Under the ADA, a service dog is defined as individually trained for specific tasks. There is no federal registry and no registration is needed.

Does a Federal Service Dog Registration Exist?

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 9, 2023
Learn the process of renewing your ESA letter with ease. Discover essential steps for maintaining your emotional support animal status.

How to Renew Your ESA Letter

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
November 8, 2023
Learn about Minnesota's ESA laws and the process to get an ESA letter. Stay informed about your rights and responsibilities as an ESA owner in Minnesota.

Minnesota Emotional Support Animal (ESA) Laws

ESA Letters by State
Published:
January 15, 2025
October 27, 2023
Learn how to register your dog as an ESA and understand the illegitimacy of registries. Follow the proper steps to ensure your ESA letter is legally recognized.

How to Register a Dog as an Emotional Support Animal

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
October 12, 2023
Discover the top-rated dog training services in Jacksonville, FL, tailored to meet your canine companion's needs. Effective, professional, and caring.

Top 3 Dog Training Options in Jacksonville, FL

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
September 25, 2023
Discover the top dog training in Cincinnati tailored to your needs. Unlock your pup's potential with expert guidance and personalized programs.

Best 3 Options for Dog Training in Cincinnati

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
September 25, 2023
Get expert advice and top dog training options in Lubbock. Discover effective methods for a well-behaved pet with Pettable's guidance.

Top 3 Lubbock Dog Training Options

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
September 4, 2023
Discover the best dog training options in Fort Wayne. Get expert tips and comprehensive reviews to find the best fit for your pup.

Best 3 Dog Training Options in Fort Wayne, Indiana

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
September 4, 2023
Discover the top options for dog training in Wichita, KS to meet your needs. Expert guidance, effective methods, and happy pets await! Find the best fit now.

The Best Dog Training in Wichita, KS For Your Needs

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
August 28, 2023
Discover the best dog training options in Jacksonville, NC. Get expert advice and effective training methods for a well-behaved pet.

The Best Dog Training in Jacksonville, NC For Your Needs

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
August 28, 2023
Discover the perfect fit for your dog training needs in Albuquerque. Expert guidance, positive methods, and tailored solutions for your furry companion.

3 Best Dog Training Options in Albuquerque, New Mexico

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
August 22, 2023
Discover the top-rated dog training services in San Francisco tailored to your specific needs. Unlock your pup's full potential with expert guidance.

Best 3 Options for Dog Training in San Francisco

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
August 21, 2023
Discover the top dog training in Tucson for your specific needs. Expert tips, personalized methods, and effective solutions for happy pets.

Best 3 Dog Training Options in Tucson, Arizona

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
August 14, 2023
Discover the top picks for dog training in Miami, tailored to meet your needs. Unlock your pup's potential with the best trainers in town!

Best 3 Options for Dog Training in Miami, Florida

Dog Training
Published:
January 15, 2025
August 10, 2023
Learn about New Jersey's ESA laws and how to obtain an ESA letter. Stay informed about your rights and responsibilities as an ESA owner in New Jersey.

New Jersey Emotional Support Animal (ESA) Laws in 2024

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 20, 2023
Discover the laws surrounding emotional support animals (ESAs) in Iowa. Get a comprehensive guide on ESAs and learn how to obtain an ESA letter to support you.

Iowa Emotional Support Animal (ESA) Laws in 2024

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 19, 2023
Find out how long ESA letters are valid and what landlords typically require from tenants. Stay updated to ensure your ESA letter meets all necessary guidelines.

Do ESA Letters Expire? - When to Renew Yours

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 18, 2023
Get a comprehensive guide on Tennessee's emotional support animal laws and how to obtain an ESA letter. Ensure you and your ESA are fully compliant with state laws.

Tennessee Emotional Support Animal (ESA) Laws in 2024

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 18, 2023
Discover how to avoid apartment pet fees with an ESA letter. Learn about your rights and how to ensure your ESA is exempt from additional charges.

Can Apartments Charge for Emotional Support Animals?

Housing Rights
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 17, 2023
National parks vary in pet policies. While some allow cats/dogs, others permit only service/support animals. Check park regulations before visiting.

Are Dogs Allowed in Sequoia National Park?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
July 17, 2023
Explore how to get an ESA even after moving into a new place. Learn the guidelines and possibilities for obtaining an ESA post-move.

Can I Get an ESA After I Move In? - ESA Letters for Apartment Rentals

Housing Rights
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 11, 2023
Explore the specific rules for bringing your dog to Whole Foods and other public places. Get valuable insights on pet etiquette and guidelines from Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Whole Foods?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
July 10, 2023
Find out how therapists can provide ESA letters and connect with qualified professionals. Ensure your ESA letter is valid and legally recognized.

Can a Therapist Write an ESA Letter?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
July 3, 2023
Discover if your dog is welcome at Trader Joe's and learn specific rules for bringing your furry friend in public spaces on Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Trader Joe's?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
July 3, 2023
Find out if your family doctor can provide an ESA letter and learn the steps to obtain one legally in your state. Ensure you follow the right process.

Can Family Doctors Give ESA Letters?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
June 26, 2023
Discover if your rabbit can be an ESA and how to get it legally recognized. Learn the steps to certify your pet rabbit as an ESA.

Can a Rabbit be an Emotional Support Animal?

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
June 26, 2023
While some national parks may allow household animals such as cats or dogs, others may not unless your dog is a service or support animal.

Are Dogs Allowed in Olympic National Park?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
June 21, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into Tractor Supply? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Tractor Supply?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
June 20, 2023
Most therapists are qualified to write ESA letters. If your therapist refuses to provide a letter, consider our online ESA letter solutions at Pettable.

What to Do if Your Therapist Won’t Write an ESA Letter

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
June 14, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into REI? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Is REI Dog Friendly?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
June 13, 2023
If you have a disability that impacts your daily life, you may want to consider a Shih Tzu service dog as your next companion.

Shih Tzu Service Dog - Everything You Need to Know

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
June 6, 2023
A Bernese Mountain Dog service dog can provide individuals with disabilities significant help in their day-to-day life. Find out if they are right for you.

Bernese Mountain Dog Service Dog - Everything You Need to Know

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
June 5, 2023
If you have a disability that impacts your daily life, you should consider a Pug service dog. Find out more about how a Pug service dog could help you.

Can Pugs Be Service Dogs? - Everything You Need to Know

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 30, 2023
Discover ESA laws and obtain an ESA letter hassle-free. Emotional support animals, classified as assistance animals, are rent-exempt. Get the facts on Pettable.

Do You Have to Pay Pet Rent for an ESA?

Housing Rights
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 30, 2023
Transform your life with a Samoyed service dog as a loyal companion. Discover the profound impact a service dog can have on daily living.

Samoyed Service Dog - Everything You Need to Know

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 29, 2023
If you have a disability that impacts your daily life, a Dachshund service dog may be able to help. Find out if a service dog is right for you.

Dachshund Service Dog - Everything You Need to Know

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 25, 2023
Emotional Support Animals provide you with immense mental health benefits. Learn the top reasons for getting an ESA letter, and how an ESA can help you.

Top 10 Reasons to get an Emotional Support Animal

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 17, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into TJ Maxx? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Is TJ Maxx Dog Friendly?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
May 16, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into Walmart? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Walmart?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
May 9, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into Target? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Target?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
The benefits of an emotional support animal are considerable. Learn more about how an ESA can help you.

5 Surprising Benefits of Emotional Support Animals

Emotional Support Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
May 1, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into Walgreens? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Walgreens?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
April 28, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into Ross? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Is Ross Pet Friendly?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
April 24, 2023
Unsure whether your dog is allowed into Starbucks? Learn more about the specific rules for bringing your dog out in public with Pettable.

Are Dogs Allowed in Starbucks?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
April 19, 2023
While some national parks may allow household animals such as cats or dogs, others may not unless your dog is a service or support animal.

Are Dogs Allowed in Yosemite National Park?

Pets
Published:
January 15, 2025
April 17, 2023
There is more to service dogs than wearing a vest. Learn the difference between legitimate and illegitimate service dogs with Pettable.

Real Service Dog Vest vs Fake: What is the Difference?

Service Dogs & Service Animals
Published:
February 6, 2025
April 17, 2023
Emotional Support Animals
How To Get an emotional Support AnimalESA CertificationESA Letter for HousingEmotional Support CatsSee all ESA Content
Psychiatric Service Dogs
How to Get A Psychiatric Service DogTraining a Psychiatric Service DogService Dog RegistrationWhat Is A PSD LetterSee All Service Dog Content
ESA Letters By State
California ESA LettersFlorida ESA LettersNew York ESA LettersTexas ESA LettersSee All 50 States, DC & PR
State Laws
California Law AB 468Florida ESA LawsNew York ESA LawsTexas ESA LawsSee All State Laws
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